THE BAPTISM IN THE HOLY SPIRIT
The doctrine of the baptism in the Holy Spirit has often been confused
with the doctrine of the baptism into the body. As a result, some teach that
when a person has received the born again experience, he has automatically
received the baptism in the Holy Spirit. Contrary to what is taught, the Bible
shows forth very clearly that the baptism in the Holy Spirit is not an
automatic experience. Sometimes people received it at the same time as the
born again experience but many times they do not because of a lack of
teaching.
Five Incidents of Spirit Baptism
The disciples of Jesus Christ had received the born again experience and
the indwelling of the Holy Spirit before the day of Pentecost. Jesus breathed
into them and opened their understanding to the Word of God (Jn .20:22;
Lk. 24:49). It was only forty days later that they received the baptism in the
Holy Spirit with the speaking of tongues (Acts 1:5-8; 2:4).
The Samaritans received Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour and were even
baptized in water by Philip (Acts 8:12). It was some time later that Peter and
John came from Jerusalem and got them baptized in the Holy Spirit (Acts
8:17).
Paul was born again on the road to Damascus. He had to be born again
because Jesus commissioned him to the ministry (Acts 26:16). Jesus will not
commission someone who is not born again. Moreover, Paul in his
encounter with Jesus called Him ‘Lord.’ (Acts 9:5). Paul in giving his
personal testimony traces the beginning of his Christian life and ministry to
the heavenly vision he received on the road to Damascus (Acts 26:19).
Moreover, Ananias called him ‘Brother Saul.’ (Acts 9:17). It was only three
days after his conversion that Paul received the baptism in the Holy Spirit
(Acts 9:9).
Cornelius and his whole household received the baptism in the Holy Spirit
and the born again experience at the same time (Acts 10:44-46). The Jews
were convinced that the Gentiles had received because of the evidence of
tongues (Acts 10:46). This was the only case of people receiving the
conversion experience and the baptism in the Holy Spirit simultaneously. It
was more an exception rather than the norm. The reason for this was the
tremendous spiritual hunger demonstrated by Cornelius (Acts 10:1,2).
The fifth and final incident of people receiving the baptism in the Holy
Spirit was the Ephesians. Paul baptized them in water first (Acts 19:5).
After that Paul laid hands on them to receive the baptism in the Holy Spirit
(Acts 19:6). Whether Paul laid hands on them immediately after the water
baptism or they came out and changed their clothes first, there was a time
lapse of several minutes.
In the above study, we see that in four out of five incidents, people
received the baptism in the Holy Spirit after the born again experience and it
was definitely not taken to be one and the same experience. Nor was it an
automatic occurrence. Even in the case of Cornelius, the time he had spent
in spiritual hunger, prayer and fasting had brought the special move of the
Holy Spirit among his household.
We have seen people baptized in the Holy Spirit simultaneously in our
meetings but this has been more the exception that the norm. To those who
claim that they had the Cornelius experience, my question is why didn’t
they speak in tongues like Cornelius?
The Evidence of the Spirit Baptism
In Jerusalem, one hundred and twenty disciples all spoke in tongues when
they were baptized in the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:4). Cornelius and his whole
household spoke in tongues (Acts 10:46). The Ephesians spoke in tongues
(Acts 19:6). Paul was a tongue-talker (1 Cor. 14:18). Even though there was
no record of tongues in the case of the Samaritans, there was evidence that
could be seen and heard (Acts 8:17, 18). To be consistent with the Bible the
evidence that could be seen and heard points back to the same evidence on
the day of Pentecost which Peter says could be seen and heard (Acts 2:33).
The baptism in the Holy Spirit does result in the speaking of tongues.
Some people say that the fruit of the Holy Spirit is the evidence of the
Holy Spirit. We have nothing against the fruit of the Holy Spirit (In fact it
will be covered in Volume 11 of this series). But we must be Scriptural in
regard to the doctrines we hold. It was certainly not the fruit of the Holy
Spirit that the people in Jerusalem saw in the one hundred and twenty
disciples, it was tongues! (Acts 2:7, 11). Neither was Simon the magician
watching the fruit of the Holy Spirit in the lives of the Samaritans, it was a
visible evidence that was demonstrated and immediately tangible! (Acts
8:18).
It takes time to see the fruit of a life. Sometimes we even have to live with
a person and watch them react to the circumstances of life, to conclude that
the fruit of the Holy Spirit is present in their lives. The fruit in our lives are the result of our close walk with the Lord Jesus and a demonstration of the
transformation and maturity in our Christian lives. The baptism in the Holy
Spirit can and should lead us to a closer walk with the Lord. But if we judge
the evidence of the baptism by fruit, then we can only conclude that the
Corinthian church were not baptized in the Spirit because of the lack of fruit
in their lives, which would not be true (1 Cor. 1:11).
In Cornelius case, it was definitely not the fruit in their lives that
convinced the Jews that the Gentiles had received the baptism in the Holy
Spirit. Anyway, there was not enough time to observe for fruit for they
hardly knew them then. However Peter concluded that they had definitely
received the baptism in the Holy Spirit in the same manner as at Pentecost
(Acts 11:15-17). It was the tongues that convinced them (Acts 10:46).
Yet some others say that power is the evidence of the baptism in the Holy
Spirit. Again we point to these people that in the case of the one hundred
and twenty disciples, there was no evidence of a single miracle being
performed and yet they were definitely baptized in the Holy Spirit (Acts
2:33). The Samaritans did not demonstrate any miracle and yet Simon the
magician saw that they received the baptism in the Holy Spirit (Acts 8:18).
Neither did Cornelius demonstrate any miracle in his life and yet the Jews
acknowledged that they had been baptized in the Holy Spirit (Acts 10:47).
The reason why Christians do not show power is because many times they
are ignorant of the gifts of the Holy Spirit (1 Cor. 12:1) and not because
they were not baptized in the Holy Spirit. A lack of teaching and grounding
in the Word is the cause for the lack of fruit and power and not the lack of
the baptism in the Holy Spirit. The Bible standard of the baptism in the Holy
Spirit is the baptism in the Holy Spirit with the speaking of tongues.
The Two Types of Tongues
The confusion of many Christians in the realm of tongues is that they do
not realize the two types of tongues. One is the speaking of tongues (praying
in tongues) unto the Lord which does not need interpretation. After all, God
understands every tongue. The other is the speaking in tongues (a ministry
gift of the Holy Spirit) which need interpretation.
The speaking in tongues unto the Lord is praying in the spirit. It is our
spirit man praying (1 Cor. 14:14, 15). Every born again Christian need to
allow the spirit man to pray. And when their spirit man prays, according to
the apostle Paul, their understanding will be unfruitful (1 Cor. 14:14). That
means that it is the speaking of tongues each time the spirit man prays. All
Christians have a spirit man and all their spirit man needs to pray.
On the other hand, there is the speaking of diverse tongues in the church
which is a gift that only some will manifest (1 Cor. 12:10, 28, 30). This
manifestation of tongues needs to be interpreted because it is not speaking
unto the Lord but it is speaking for the Lord unto men. Since men do not
understand tongues (unless as in some cases, the tongues is in a known
language to the hearer although unknown to the speaker), we need to allow
this gift of tongues to function orderly with interpretation in our Christian
services.
The Importance of Speaking in Tongues
Many Christians, after they have been baptized in the Holy Spirit, do not
continue exercising prayer in tongues because they are not taught the
benefits. Remember that Paul said the praying in tongues is praying in the
spirit (1 Cor. 14:14). When we pray in tongues, we are spending time in the
spirit realm and therefore are growing more sensitive to the spiritual world.
In the early days of my ministry, I did not realize the benefits of speaking
in tongues until I had a spiritual experience in the spiritual realm in regard
to tongues. I was praying in tongues one day while seated on a balcony in a
flat. I prayed for about one hour when suddenly I felt difficulty praying in
tongues. Every word I spoke felt artificial and it was only with great effort
that I managed to pray. However I persisted in praying in tongues and after
some time it was easy again to pray.
I did not understand that experience but that night the Lord showed me in
a dream, the exact picture of me praying in tongues on the balcony. I saw
myself praying in tongues with ease. Then suddenly a black hairy demon
came and went round and round me saying, ‘Yakity, Yakity, Yak, Yak.’ Of
course I did not realize that the demon was there in the day time as I did not
see it. But there it was, the same incident replayed for me like a movie with
the spiritual dimension added.
It was no wonder then, why I experience difficulty praying in tongues
with that hairy demon running round and round me. As I observed, I saw
myself continue praying in tongues although it was a struggle. Suddenly, out
of my lips came a white light that looked like a laser beam and it knocked
the demon out. The demon screamed and slowly crawled away from me in
fear. Immediately, I got up and heard the Lord speak to me about the
importance of speaking in tongues and the impact it has on the spiritual
world.
In another vision, I saw the world covered by a dense thick cloud of
darkness. From the earth I could see powerful beams of light breaking
through the darkness and reaching to the Throne of God in heaven. In the
vision I saw that the beams of light were the prayers of Christians, many of
them praying in tongues.
From these two experiences, I began to seriously pray long hours in
tongues. I noticed that when we pray long hours in tongues, there is a
moment when our mind suddenly becomes still. When we reached that
point, the awareness of the presence of God in our lives is heightened. At
first it may take us six to eight hours of prayer to reach that stage but as we
become familiar to the experience of God’s presence, we will take a shorter
and shorter time to reach it. With experience, we reach the quietness of
mind within five minutes. It was also in this quietness of mind that the inner
voice of God seems loud and clear.
In one of my spiritual experimentations, I prayed in tongues non-stop for
forty-eight hours. I was in a different realm by that stage. I literally saw into
the spiritual world as if they were natural objects. The full benefit of praying
in tongues has yet to be tapped by the church of Jesus Christ.
It is important to spend at least an hour of prayer in tongues every day.
One hour seems to be the break-even point of the spirit realm over the soul
and body. Jesus asked His disciples if they could wait in prayer an hour
(Matt. 26:40, 41). If you have never experience the stillness of mind yet,
take time off to spend a whole day in prayer in tongues.
Ten Benefits of Praying In Tongues
The following are ten reasons why we should pray in tongues:
1. When we pray in tongues, it is our spirit man that prays (1 Cor. 14:14).
Our spirit man is activated and dominates our whole being as we pray in
tongues.
2. Our spirit man is built up and energized when we pray in tongues (1 Cor.
14:4).
3. When we pray in tongues, we are speaking unto God and magnifying
Him (Acts 10:46;1 Cor. 14:2).
4. Praying in tongues, which is praying in the spirit, is a part of our spiritual
weapon against Satan (Eph. 6:10-18).
5. When we pray in tongues, we are built up on our most holy faith (Jude
20).
6. Prayer in tongues helps us in our prayer life (Rom. 8:26).
7. Prayer in tongues is prayer in the perfect Will of God (Rom. 8:27).
8. Prayer in tongues helps us against infirmities (Rom. 8:26). The word
‘infirmity’ is the same word that is used when Jesus is said to have borne
our infirmities and sicknesses (Matt. 8:17). Praying in tongues creates a
spiritual force in and around us that makes us immune to sicknesses.
9. When we pray in tongues, we enter our spiritual rest (Heb. 4:8-10;1 Cor.
14:21;Isa. 28:11,12).
10. Praying and singing in tongues helps us to worship God at a higher level
than our understanding permits (1 Cor. 14:15; Jn. 4:23, 24).
DIFFERENT MEASURES OF
THE HOLY SPIRIT
The most remarkable quality of the Holy Spirit is the quality of being
measured. The Holy Spirit was given in measures in the Old Testament.
Elisha had a double portion of Elijah’s anointing (2 Kings 2:9). Moses had
the measure of the Holy Spirit upon him taken and divided to the seventy
elders (Num. 11:17). Some say that we cannot divide the person of the Holy
Spirit. The Holy Spirit is at the moment dwelling in the spirits of born again
Christians. We do not understand how He could be in our hearts and yet in
another Christian’s heart. But we do know that He can be omnipresent.
The Salvation Measure
When a Christian is born again he receives a measure of the Holy Spirit
that we shall call the ‘born again measure.’ Some Christians say that at that
time a Christian only has the Holy Spirit with them but not in them (Jn.
14:17). However, Jesus was referring only to the disciples who were not
born again yet. They only had the Holy Spirit in the Old Testament sense.
When they were born again, the Holy Spirit could now dwell in their new
spirits. Whoever confesses that Jesus is the Son of God, God abides in him
and he in God (1 Jn. 4:15). And by this we know that He abides in us, by the
Spirit whom He has given to us (1 Jn. 3:24). The Holy Spirit definitely
dwells in us when we are born again (Rom. 8:9-10).
Paul prayed for the Ephesians to receive the Spirit of wisdom and
revelation even though the Ephesians were born again and baptized in the
Holy Spirit (Eph. 1:17, 18). We can receive progressive measures of the
Holy Spirit. As we grow measure by measure, we will reach the full
measure and stature of Jesus Christ (Eph. 4:13).
The Baptismal Measure
Jesus said that whoever drinks of then water that He gives will never thirst
but shall become in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life
(Jn. 4:14). I believe that this refers to the salvation measure of the Holy
Spirit.
Jesus also said that if anyone is thirsty, let him drink and out of his belly
shall flow rivers of living water (Jn. 7:37, 38). Rivers convey the meaning of a greater measure of water than a well. Here Jesus is referring to the
baptism in the Holy Spirit. The baptism in the Holy Spirit is a clothing and
an immersion in the Holy Spirit (Lk. 24:49). Not only is the Holy Spirit in
us but He is upon us (Acts 1:8).
When a person is baptized in water, he gets wet. There is evidence of his
being baptized in water. When a person is baptized in the Holy Spirit, there
will be an evidence of his being baptized in the Holy Spirit. To be baptized
in the Holy Spirit is to be controlled by the Holy Spirit. Since the tongue is
the control centre of our beings, it would be natural for the Holy Spirit to
first take control of our tongue when He controls us (Jam. 3:2-7).
If James were to write his epistle today, instead of comparing the tongue
to a ship’s rudder or a horse’s bridle, he would have compared the tongue to
the steering wheel of a car (Jam. 3:3, 4). If we want to take control of a car,
it would be most natural to take control of the steering wheel. Therefore,
when the Holy Spirit controls and fills our lives, one of the first things He
does is to take control of our tongues.
The Holy Spirit Baptism of Jesus
There is a difference between Jesus’ baptism in the Holy Spirit and ours.
When the Holy Spirit came upon Jesus, He came in the form of a dove and
Jesus did not speak in tongues (Lk. 3:22). When the Holy Spirit came upon
the disciples, He came in the form of fire and they spoke in other tongues
(Acts 2:3,4). John the Baptist testified that Jesus shall baptize with the Holy
Spirit and with fire (Lk. 3:16).
There are two differences between Jesus and us: Jesus had no sin nature
and no unrenewed mind. All of us have a sin nature and an unrenewed mind
prior to conversion. Therefore when we are baptized in the Holy Spirit, the
Holy Spirit’s fire purifies us and continues to burn in our lives to preserving
us from the weaknesses of inherent in our sin nature. We were also given an
ability to pray bypassing the limitations of our mind, which is still in the
process of renewal. When we pray in tongues, our understanding does not comprehend (1 Cor. 14:14,15).
God has equipped us with spiritual weapons to overcome our sin nature
and our unrenewed mind in order that we can be like Jesus was when He
was manifested on this earth.
Increasing Measures of the Holy Spirit
Charles G. Finney in his book ‘Revival Fires’ speaks of continual
baptisms in the Holy Spirit. I believe that we received the baptism in the
Holy Spirit once and after that we can continue to receive greater and
greater measures of the Holy Spirit. The disciples in the book of Acts, upon
being persecuted, turned to God in praying and asked for boldness to speak
the Word (Acts 4:29). God answered their prayer by filling them with a
greater measure of the Holy Spirit even though they were already baptized
in the Holy Spirit.
The disciples were filled afresh and spoke the Word of God with boldness
(Acts 4:30). Note how the Bible records that they witnessed with great
power (Acts 4:33). A greater measure of the Holy Spirit produced an
increased measure of power.
The Ephesians who were already born again and baptized in the Holy
Spirit were prayed for by Paul that they might receive the Holy Spirit of
wisdom and revelation (Eph. 1:17). Paul prayed that God would give them
the Holy Spirit even though they already had received the Holy Spirit. Paul
was praying for an increased measure of the Holy Spirit in their lives.
The Holy Spirit in Heaven
The Apostle John saw a vision of Jesus Christ and the seven Spirits before
the throne (Rev. 1:4; 4:5; 5:6). The very manifestation of the Holy Spirit in
heaven speaks to us of the fact that the Holy Spirit has the peculiar quality
of being measured. It is beyond doubt that the Holy Spirit is the third person
of the Godhead. But being a person does not limit Him from the ability to be
measured as shown in His work through human vessels all through the
Bible.
The number seven represents the full measure of the Holy Spirit which
Jesus had. It is the Will of God that the church of Jesus Christ receives the
full measure of the Holy Spirit. The church is destined to reach the full
measure of the stature of Jesus Christ (Eph. 4:13).
Understanding the person and quality of the Holy Spirit would help us to
humble ourselves at the feet of God constantly so that we learn to ask for
and receive measure upon measure of the Holy Spirit. Don’t stop where you
are. Press on deeper into the fullness of God. Press on deeper into the
greater measures of the Holy Spirit.
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